Short vowels of the Teleut language for F1 and F2 (experimental phonetic observation)

In the section Фонетика
Short vowels of the Teleut language for F1 and F2 (experimental phonetic observation)
Авторы (текстом)
A. A. Dobrinina
Ключевые слова
articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, Teleut language, vocalism, labialization, SpeechAnalyzer
Abstract

This article presents the results of work to determine the spectral composition of the vowels of the teleutian lan-guage, based on data obtained in the field. The recorder was recorded in mp3 format, the data was converted to wav format using Freemake Audio Converter, Audacity program was used in the processing of audio files, the computer program SpeechAnalyzer was used in the decoding and analysis of materials.
On the basis of spectral analysis, the vocalism of the Teleut language was determined. However, because of the sig-nificant oppositions of phonemes are the contrasts in abilitanti / albilineans and the extent of the solution. There are three types of vowels that differ in a number. Consideration of the frequency characteristics of high formants shows that when pronouncing the vowels of the front row e, and, ö, ʏ there is a significant increase in frequencies in the upper part of the spectrum. The vowels of the back row o, y, on the contrary, are characterized by a significant decrease in the sec-ond formant. The vowels a and u at frequency response is somewhere in the middle.

Bibliography

Fisakova G. G. Dolgie glasnye v yazyke bachatskih teleutov [The long vowels in the language bachatskiy Teleuts].
In: Fonetika yazykov Sibiri i sopredel'nyh regionov [Phonetics of languages of Siberia and adjacent regions]. Novosibirsk, 1986, pp. 27– 31. (in Russ.).

Fisakova G. G. Sostav glasnyh fonem v yazyke bachatskih teleutov [Composition of vowel phonemes in bachat Teleuts]. In: Issledovaniya zvukovyh sistem yazykov Sibiri [Research of sound systems of Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1984, pp.30–34. (in Russ.).

Gavrilin N. V. Distribuciya glasnyh v yazyke bachatskih teleutov [Distribution of vowels in the bachat Teleuts]. In:
Voprosy altajskogo yazykoznaniya [Questions of the Altai linguistics]. Gorno-Altajsk, 1988, pp. 53–62. (in Russ.).

Gavrilin N. V. Dlitel'nost' glasnyh yazyka bachatskih teleutov v monosillabah-kvaziomonimah [Duration of vowels
of bachat Teleuts in monosyllabic-quasi-mononyms]. In: Foneticheskie struktury v sibirskih yazykah [Phonetic structures in Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1986, pp. 47–55. (in Russ.).

Gavrilin N. V. Reestr glasnyh fonem v yazyke bachatskih teleutov [The registry of vowel phonemes in the language
bachatskiy Teleuts]. In: Fonetika yazykov Sibiri [Phonetics of Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1984, pp. 67–73. (in
Russ.).

Gavrilin N. V. Rentgenogrammy glasnyh v bachatsko-teleutskom yazyke [X-rays of vowels in bachatskiy-Teleut
language]. In: Fonetika sibirskih yazykov [Phonetics of Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1985, pp. 59–68. (in Russ.).

Grammatika altajskogo yazyka [Altai Grammar ]. Kazan', 1869. (in Russ.).

Linguistic and Regional Teleut-Russian Dictionary [http://ls-teleut.kemsu.ru/?page=teleuts-and-language] (Date of
access: 25.11.2019). (in Russ.).

Merkur'ev K. V. Bachatsko-teleutskij konsonantizm [Bachat-Teleut consonantism]. Abstract of Philol. Cand. Diss.
Novosibirsk, 1975. (in Russ.).

Merkur'ev K. V. Maloshumnye soglasnye yazyka bachatskih teleutov [Low-noise consonants of the bachat Teleuts
language]. In: Yazyk bachatskih teleutov [Language of bachat Teleuts]. Kemerovo, 1976, pp. 3–47. (in Russ.).

Merkur'ev K. V. SHumnye konsonanty yazyka bachatskih teleutov [Noisy consonants of bachat Teleuts language].
In: Uchenye zapiski Kemerovskogo gos. Pedinstituta [Scientific notes of Kemerovo state pedagogical Institute]. Kemerovo, 1971, iss. 25, pp. 42–46. (in Russ.).

Nasilov D. M. Teleutskij yazyk [Teleut language]. In.: Bol'shaya rossijskaya enciklopediya [Great Russian Encyclopedia]. Moscow, 2016, tom 32. (in Russ.).

Selyutina I. YA. Articulatory characteristics of noisy frontlingual consonants of Teleut language (according to MRI
data) // In: Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian philological journal]. 2019, no. 4. pp. 9–24. (in Russ.).

Selyutina I. YA., Ryzhikova T. R., Urtegeshev N. S., Dobrinina A. A., SHevela A. I., Letyagin A. YU. Innovacionnye tekhnologii v izuchenii artikulyacionno-akusticheskih baz korennyh etnosov Sibiri (po dannym MRT, digital'nogo rentgenografirovaniiya i laringografirovaniya). Sibirskij nauchnyj medicinskij zhurnal [Siberian Scientific
Medical Journal]. 2016, no. 1, vol. 36, pp. 59–65. (in Russ.).

Shestera E. A. Intonaciya teleutskogo yazyka v usloviyah russko-teleutskogo bilingvizma: sovremennost' [The tone
of the Teleut language in terms of the Russian-Teleut bilingualism: modernity]. VI Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya «Mezhkul'turnaya kommunikaciya: lingvisticheskie aspekty» [Intercultural communication: linguistic aspects. Procs. of the VI-th international scientific and practical conference], 22-23 April 2015, Novosibirsk, pp. 349–353. (in Russ.).

Shestera E. A. Melodika voprositel'nyh vyskazyvanij teleutskogo yazyka [Melody interrogative statements of the
Teleut language]. Sbornik statej po materialam dokladov Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Evrazijskoe mezhkul'turnoe prostranstvo v istoricheskoj retrospektive» [Eurasian intercultural space in historical
retrospective. Collection of articles based on the reports of the all-Russian scientific conference with international participation]. Izhevsk, 2013, pp. 540–545. (in Russ.).

Shestera E. A. Teleutskaya, khakasskaya i russkaya intonatsionnye sistemy: sravnitel'no-sopostavitel'nyy analiz [Teleut, Khakas and Russian intonation systems: a comparative analysis]. Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian philological journal]. 2018, no. 2, pp. 251–263. (in Russ.).

Shestera E. A. Teleutskij yazyk: intonaciya povestvovatel'nyh i voprositel'nyh vyskazyvanij [The Teleut language: Intonation of statements and questions]. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the Study of Language]. 2014, no. 2, pp. 61–75.
(in Russ.).

Trubeckoj N. S. Osnovy fonologii [Fundamentals of phonology]. Moscow, 1960, 372 p. (in Russ.).

Urtegeshev N. S. Teleutskij yazyk [Teleut language]. In: Sibirskaya istoricheskaya enciklopediya [Siberian historical encyclopedia]. Novosibirsk, 2009, vol. III, р. 248. (in Russ.).

Urtegeshev N. S. Teleutskij yazyk [Teleut language]. In.: Yаzyk i obshchestvo. Enciklopediya [Language and society. Encyclopedia]. Moscow, 2016, pp. 483–487. (in Russ.).

Bibliographic reference
A. A. Dobrinina Short vowels of the Teleut language for F1 and F2 (experimental phonetic observation) // Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири. 2019. № 2. Pp. 58–65. DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337-2019-2-58-65.